Georgia Trial Evidence

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It is so very important to put everything into trial of the case.  It is very difficult to win a case on appeal.  The case of Pounds v. State is a good example where the appellate court, here the Supreme Court of Georgia found error but still allowed a conviction to life in prison without parole to stand.

Can a witness testify to what another person told them even if the other person does not testify at trial?  The general rule is no they cannot.  The Supreme Court of Georgia determined it was error for the trial court to allow into trial the statements of an unavailable witness; however, the court found the error was harmless.  The Supreme Court allowed the conviction to stand.

In the Supreme Court of Georgia, decided: November 5, 2024, POUNDS v. THE STATE William C. Pounds III was convicted of malice murder and other crimes related to the shooting death of Kendra Jackson.  ​ He appealed, arguing that the trial court made several evidentiary errors and that his trial counsel was ineffective.

​Background:

    • The crimes occurred on June 12, 2015.
    • ​Pounds was indicted in December 2015 and tried in October 2017. ​
    • He was found guilty and sentenced to life without parole for malice murder. ​
    • The felony murder count was vacated by law, and the aggravated assault count merged with the malice murder count for sentencing. ​
  2. Incident Details:
    • Pounds had relationships with both Jackson and another woman, Vicinda Crawford, for 10 years.​
    • On June 12, 2015, the day Pounds was supposed to marry Crawford, Jackson was found dead in Pounds’s home. ​
    • Pounds claimed Jackson committed suicide, but his accounts of the events were inconsistent.

​Trial Evidence:

    • The State’s expert testified that Jackson did not have the gun in her hand and was not standing when shot.
    • ​Witnesses testified about Jackson’s positive outlook on life and her future plans, contradicting the suicide claim.
    • ​Jackson’s daughter testified about past incidents of violence (one of which was eight years old) by Pounds against Jackson.

​Appeal Arguments:

    • Evidentiary Errors: Pounds claimed the trial court erred in admitting certain hearsay statements and other-acts evidence.
      1. The hearsay statements introduced at trial were made by Kendra Jackson to her coworkers, Laquisha Jordan and Jackie Bush.

Laquisha Jordan: Jordan testified that a few months before Jackson’s death, Jackson told her that she loved life, her kids, and had plans for the future. Jackson also said that if anyone ever claimed she committed suicide, Jordan should not believe it.

Jackie Bush: Bush testified that she reconnected with Jackson in April 2015.  Jackson expressed sadness about missing out on events in Bush’s life and was excited about participating in future events, such as shopping and decorating for Bush’s baby.

​These statements were admitted under the state-of-mind exception to the hearsay rule, but the court assumed, without deciding, that their admission might have been an error.  ​ However, any error was deemed harmless given the strong evidence against Pounds.

​The state of mind exception is a rule under the hearsay exceptions in the law of evidence.  Specifically, it allows for the admission of a statement that reflects the declarant’s then-existing state of mind, emotion, sensation, or physical condition.  This can include statements about the declarant’s intent, plan, motive, design, mental feeling, pain, or bodily health.  The purpose of this exception is to provide insight into the declarant’s state of mind at the time the statement was made, which can be relevant to understanding their actions or intentions.  The state of mind exception is referenced under OCGA § 24-8-803 (3).

    • Ineffective Counsel: Pounds argued his counsel was ineffective for not objecting to a juror who knew Jackson’s stepmother.​
  2. Conclusion:
    • The Supreme Court of Georgia affirmed the conviction, finding no reversible errors in the trial court’s decisions.

If you are looking to do a free consultation with a experienced Georgia criminal defense trial attorney please do not hesitate to contact our law office at 404-581-0999.

Criminal Receipt of Goods and Services Fraudulently Obtained in Forsyth County

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While it’s clearly illegal to fraudulently purchase goods and services with forged and fake financial transaction cards, currency and other financial devices, it is also illegal in Georgia to receive money, goods, services, or anything of value when you know that these goods were fraudulently obtained.

 

What’s the law on criminal receipt?

O.C.G.A. section 16-9-35 reads A person commits the offense of criminally receiving goods and services fraudulently obtained when he receives money, goods, services, or anything else of value obtained in violation of subsection (a) of Code Section 16-9-33 with the knowledge or belief that the same were obtained in violation of subsection (a) of Code Section 16-9-33.

If you are found guilty of the criminal receipt of goods and services fraudulently obtained in Forsyth County you are guilty of a felony and can potentially serve prison time.

As with all fraud and forgery crimes we have discussed so far, knowledge and intent are essential elements of committing this crime. The State must be able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you had the required intent to commit the crime, which in this case would be the knowledge that the goods or services were fraudulently obtained before receiving them, or once aware they were fraudulently obtained to return the goods or alert authorities.

 

Call us today!

If you believe you may be under investigation or have already been charged with criminal receipt of goods and services in Forsyth County, please call our office immediately at 404-581-0999

Marietta DUI

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In the municipal court of Marietta, the mandatory minimum sentencing for a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) conviction varies based on factors such as prior offenses, whether the DUI resulted in injury, and whether the offense involves certain aggravating circumstances. Here’s a general overview:

  1. First Offense: For a first DUI offense, the minimum sentence generally includes:
    • A mandatory minimum of 24 hours in jail. You will generally receive credit for any time that you’ve already served. For example, if you served 12 hours immediately after your arrest, then you would have 12 more hours remaining to serve in custody. Some judges will suspend any remaining time.
    • A minimum of 40 hours of community service.
    • Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $300 fine (excluding court costs)
  2. Second Offense: For a second DUI offense within 10 years:
    • A mandatory minimum of 72 hours in jail with credit for any time served.
    • A minimum of 240 hours of community service.
    • A longer period of probation and potentially longer mandatory completion of a DUI risk reduction program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $600 fine (excluding court costs)
  3. Third Offense: For a third DUI offense within 10 years:
    • A mandatory minimum of 15 days in jail.
    • A minimum of 300 hours of community service.
    • A longer period of probation and completion of a DUI risk reduction program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $1,000 fine (excluding court costs)
  4. Aggravating Factors: If there are aggravating factors such as high blood alcohol content (BAC) or causing serious injury or death, the minimum sentences can be more severe.

If you’ve been charged with a DUI do not hesitate. Call our office today at (404)581-0999.

 

Traffic Tickets in Roswell Municipal Court

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If you have been cited for a traffic violation in the Municipal Court of Roswell, it is important to understand your options. Paying the fine without negotiating is an admission of guilt and could result in points being assessed on your driver’s license. Points can result in higher insurance rates and, if enough points are accumulated, a suspension of your driver’s license. For drivers under 21 years of age, 4 points will suspend your license. For drivers over 21 years of age, 15 points will suspend your license.

Hiring a lawyer to negotiate with the prosecutors can prevent points from being assessed to your license in a few ways:

  • Negotiating a dismissal of the charges
  • Negotiating a reduction to an offense that does not involve an assessment of points
  • Negotiating the use of a Nolo Contendre plea

If you have been cited for a traffic offense in the City of Roswell, it is important to understand your options. Call our office at 404-581-0999 for a free consultation today.

Municipal Court of Atlanta DUI

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In the municipal court of Atlanta, the mandatory minimum sentencing for a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) conviction varies based on factors such as prior offenses, whether the DUI resulted in injury, and whether the offense involves certain aggravating circumstances. Here’s a general overview:

  1. First Offense: For a first DUI offense, the minimum sentence generally includes:
    • A mandatory minimum of 24 hours in jail. You will generally receive credit for any time that you’ve already served. For example, if you served 12 hours immediately after your arrest, then you would have 12 more hours remaining to serve in custody. Some judges will suspend any remaining time.
    • A minimum of 40 hours of community service.
    • Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $300 fine (excluding court costs)
  2. Second Offense: For a second DUI offense within 10 years:
    • A mandatory minimum of 72 hours in jail with credit for any time served.
    • A minimum of 240 hours of community service.
    • A longer period of probation and potentially longer mandatory completion of a DUI risk reduction program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $600 fine (excluding court costs)
  3. Third Offense: For a third DUI offense within 10 years:
    • A mandatory minimum of 15 days in jail.
    • A minimum of 300 hours of community service.
    • A longer period of probation and completion of a DUI risk reduction program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $1,000 fine (excluding court costs)
  4. Aggravating Factors: If there are aggravating factors such as high blood alcohol content (BAC) or causing serious injury or death, the minimum sentences can be more severe.

If you’ve been charged with a DUI do not hesitate. Call our office today at (404)581-0999.

 

Traffic Tickets in Duluth Municipal Court

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If you have been cited for a traffic violation in the Municipal Court of Duluth, it is important to understand your options. Paying the fine without negotiating is an admission of guilt and could result in points being assessed on your driver’s license. Points can result in higher insurance rates and, if enough points are accumulated, a suspension of your driver’s license. For drivers under 21 years of age, 4 points will suspend your license. For drivers over 21 years of age, 15 points will suspend your license.

Hiring a lawyer to negotiate with the prosecutors can prevent points from being assessed to your license in a few ways:

  • Negotiating a dismissal of the charges
  • Negotiating a reduction to an offense that does not involve an assessment of points
  • Negotiating the use of a Nolo Contendre plea

If you have been cited for a traffic offense in the City of Duluth, it is important to understand your options. Call our office at 404-581-0999 for a free consultation today.

You’ve Been Charged with a Misdemeanor DUI in Hall County: What to Expect

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In Hall County, the mandatory minimum sentencing for a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) conviction varies based on factors such as prior offenses, whether the DUI resulted in injury, and whether the offense involves certain aggravating circumstances. Here’s a general overview:

  1. First Offense: For a first DUI offense, the minimum sentence generally includes:
    • A mandatory minimum of 24 hours in jail. You will generally receive credit for any time that you’ve already served. For example, if you served 12 hours immediately after your arrest, then you would have 12 more hours remaining to serve in custody. Some judges will suspend any remaining time.
    • A minimum of 40 hours of community service.
    • Completion of a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $300 fine (excluding court costs)
  2. Second Offense: For a second DUI offense within 10 years:
    • A mandatory minimum of 72 hours in jail with credit for any time served.
    • A minimum of 240 hours of community service.
    • A longer period of probation and potentially longer mandatory completion of a DUI risk reduction program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $600 fine (excluding court costs)
  3. Third Offense: For a third DUI offense within 10 years:
    • A mandatory minimum of 15 days in jail.
    • A minimum of 300 hours of community service.
    • A longer period of probation and completion of a DUI risk reduction program.
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Victim Impact Program
    • $1,000 fine (excluding court costs)
  4. Aggravating Factors: If there are aggravating factors such as high blood alcohol content (BAC) or causing serious injury or death, the minimum sentences can be more severe.

If you’ve been charged with a DUI do not hesitate. Call our office today at (404)581-0999.

Child Molestation in Douglas County

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Child Molestation is a serious crime in the State of Georgia. If you are arrested in Douglas County  for child molestation, please do not make any statements to the police. It is imperative that you retain a qualified attorney immediately if you are being accused of child molestation. The Douglas County District Attorney’s Office has a unit called the Crimes Against Women and Children Unit and they zealously prosecute these cases and they are very prepared. Many allegations of child molestation are false. Even if you know the allegation of child molestation against you is made up, you still must take it very seriously and aggressively defend yourself.

If you are arrested, you will be on a calendar the next day for First Appearance. At this hearing, the Douglas County Magistrate Judge will read the warrants to you. They then might consider bond depending on the allegations but will likely deny bond in a child molestation. You will then need to file a motion for a formal bond hearing and a preliminary hearing. These hearings take place at the Douglas County jail.  It is crucial to get an attorney retained to be at the First Appearance hearing at the Douglas County courthouse.

O.C.G.A. § 16-6-4 defines child molestation as follows:

A person commits the offense of child molestation when such person: Does any immoral or indecent act to or in the presence of or with any child under the age of 16 years with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the accused OR by means of electronic device, transmits images of a person engaging in, inducing, or otherwise participating in any immoral or indecent act to a child under the age of 16 years with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the person.

Child Molestation is a specific intent crime. Whether the accused has the requisite intent when he committed the act of child molestation is up to a jury. The jury can infer the requisite intent of “arousing or satisfying sexual desires” from the commission of the act. However, proof of the accused’s actual arousal is not required. Intent can be inferred from the testimony of the victim or from the actions of the accused.

No penetration is required for child molestation. All that is required is the touching of the child’s body along with the requisite intent. It does not matter whether the child was clothed or unclothed in determining whether the act was immoral or indecent.

The indictment does not have to allege the specific details of the child molestation. It can use general language of the statute.

The punishment for child molestation is a mandatory of 5 years to 20 years in prison. If it a second conviction for child molestation then it can be life in prison or a mandatory 10 years up to 30 years in prison.

If someone is making an allegation of child molestation against you in Douglas County, it is imperative that you do not talk to the police, do not talk to the person who is accusing you of child molestation and call us. Time is of the essence to properly investigate the allegations.

I would be happy to meet with you any time for a free consultation to discuss your case, your rights and your defenses to these allegations. Our office is in downtown Atlanta.

Call me at 404-581-0999 and let’s schedule a time to meet and discuss your case.

It is your life, your criminal record and you deserve the best representation possible.

Traffic Tickets in Johns Creek Municipal Court

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If you have been cited for a traffic violation in the Municipal Court of Johns Creek, it is important to understand your options. Paying the fine without negotiating is an admission of guilt and could result in points being assessed on your driver’s license. Points can result in higher insurance rates and, if enough points are accumulated, a suspension of your driver’s license. For drivers under 21 years of age, 4 points will suspend your license. For drivers over 21 years of age, 15 points will suspend your license.

Hiring a lawyer to negotiate with the prosecutors can prevent points from being assessed to your license in a few ways:

  • Negotiating a dismissal of the charges
  • Negotiating a reduction to an offense that does not involve an assessment of points
  • Negotiating the use of a Nolo Contendre plea

If you have been cited for a traffic offense in the City of Johns Creek, it is important to understand your options. Call our office at 404-581-0999 for a free consultation today.

Have you been charged with Hit & Run in Dekalb County?

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Do you know your responsibilities when involved in a car accident in the State of Georgia?  Many people don’t.  Every day, Georgia drivers find themselves charged with one of the worst traffic offenses someone can have on their driving record, hit and run.

Every person driving on Georgia roads has five distinct responsibilities that they must adhere to when involved in car accident involving death, injury, or damage to someone else’s vehicle.   The responsibilities must be met in order to avoid being charged with hit and run.

First, if you are involved in a car accident involving damage to another vehicle, injury, or death then you must provide the other driver your name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle you are driving.   Next, upon request, you must present your operator’s license (driver’s license) to the person struck or the driver or occupant of the other vehicle.  If someone is injured, you are required to give reasonable assistance to that person, including transporting or make arrangements to transport the person to a medical professional.  Also, if the other driver is unconscious or deceased, you must make every reasonable effort to contact medical services and local law enforcement (Call 911).  Finally, and most importantly, you must remain at the scene of the accident until all of the requirements mentioned above are fulfilled.

Most of the requirements seem to be common sense.  But a common, and unfortunate situation, is when a Georgia driver is involved in a car accident where both parties appear to be ok and there is little damage to the vehicles.  The other driver, we’ll call him John, tells you: “Everything is fine.  I don’t think we need to call the cops.”  Initially, you think that everything is fine and you can go about your business, only to later find out that “John” has called the police and reported the accident.   To make matters worse, “John” let the police know that you left the scene!   The police can then go the magistrate court and take a warrant for hit and run, leaving you with an active warrant for your arrest…

Sound like a nightmare? Believe me, it is.

A conviction for a hit and run charge can result in severe consequences on your criminal history and the suspension of your driver’s license.  If someone is injured or dies as a result of the accident, then you can be charged with a felony and face up to three years in prison.   More common, if there is damage to other driver’s vehicle, and you are convicted of hit and run, you can receive up to twelve months in jail and $1000 fine.  And if that’s not enough, a conviction for hit and run will suspend your driver’s license.

If you have found yourself charged with hit and run in Dekalb County, do not go to court and just plead guilty.  Contact our lawyers immediately to discuss your options and how to protect your rights going forward.  Our lawyers are trained to handle hit and run cases and are available for a free consultation.  Please call 404-581-0999 to setup a consultation as soon as possible.