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Violation of Weapons Carry Permit

     Georgia law allows people to possess handguns inside their home, car, or place of business, without a weapons carry license (sometimes known as a“concealed carry permit”). Likewise, you are also lawfully allowed to carry a loaded gun on your body, but it has to be carried in an open and fully exposed way. The issue of carrying a weapon becomes illegal when you want to carry it in a concealed way.

Concealed Carry Permits 

           If you want to carry your loaded gun in your purse, brief case, book bag, or under your clothing, you will need to apply for a weapons carry license. If you are found to be in possession of a firearm in your purse, but you do not have a weapons license, you can be arrested for the offense of Carrying a Weapon without a Valid Weapons Carry license.

           Under O.C.G.A. § 16-11-126, Georgia treats a first offense of this as a misdemeanor charge, meaning the maximum penalty is $1,000 fine and 12 months in jail if convicted. Once convicted, you lose your right to lawfully carry your concealed weapon forever, so it is important to hire a defense team prevent the snowball effect of a conviction under this statute. If you are convicted for a second time for this crime within the past five years, Georgia treats it as a felony. Georgia law requires a prison sentence of two to five years on a second conviction.

Concealed Carry Limitations

           There are several places you cannot bring a concealed weapon despite having a valid weapons carry license. These places include courthouses, jail or prisons, and within 150 feet of polling places when elections are being conducted. Having a gun in these locations can also result in a misdemeanor charge despite having a valid weapons carry permit.  

           Concealed carry permits can be obtained through your local probate court. You must be 21 years or older to apply, and have lawful presence in the United States as well as be a resident in the County you apply.  You may be able to obtain a firearms license if you are between 18 and 21 if you are in active service with the military or have been honorably discharged. The probate court will run a criminal background check, which in some situations could result in you being ineligible for a carry permit.

Many States share reciprocity with Georgia as far as allowing you to carry in Georgia, with your out of state license. Those States are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia,Wisconsin and Wyoming. Your Georgia firearms license will also be looked as valid in the states mentioned with reciprocity.

           If you have been arrested for Carrying a Weapon without a Valid Weapons Carry License, and have questions about your rights, then call the Law Office of W.Scott Smith. We will provide a free case evaluation.

by Mary Agramonte

They found my gun at the airport! What happens now?

Bringing Your Gun to the Hartsfield-Jackson Airport in Atlanta, GA

In addition to being the nation’s busiest airport, Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport is also known for confiscating more firearms during security screening than any other airport in the country.

Historically, at Hartsfield-Jackson, when a TSA officer would find a traveler’s firearm during security screening, they would detain the traveler, confiscate the firearm, and immediately notify local law enforcement.  This would happen regardless of whether the traveler had a permit to carry the firearm because Georgia law strictly prohibited the possession of all firearms in its airports.

So, before July 1, 2014, the traveler would be arrested by the Clayton County Police Department and taken to jail. Travel plans would obviously be ruined and a criminal charges would be brought against the traveler. Then, if the prosecuting authority determined that the traveler had no criminal history and there were no aggravating circumstances surrounding the firearm confiscation, they would invite the traveler to participate in their pre-trial diversion program. By successfully completing the program, which involves community service, a gun safety class, and often, drug testing, the traveler would avoid a conviction on their criminal history.

While Clayton County would go forward with their criminal case, TSA would be assessing a federal civil penalty for the firearm violation. Upon determining the fine amount, the traveler would receive a letter via U.S. mail notifying them as to the amount they owe TSA. The penalty would range anywhere from $500 to $10,000 and depend on a variety of circumstances including the traveler’s intentions, level of cooperation, prior history,  risk to the community, and negotiation skills.

That was before July 1…

Now, as of July 1, 2014, Georgia residents with licenses to carry firearms are permitted to carry their firearm in many public places, including the entrance and waiting area in the Hartsfield-Jackson airport. Obviously, this permission does NOT extend to the airport’s terminals due to federal law but TSA officers at security screening will no longer call Clayton County Police Department if the traveler can show proof of their permit to carry.

Instead of calling the police, TSA will give the traveler the following options: 1) check the firearm as luggage (if properly secured in a hard case), 2) return the firearm to their vehicle (if they parked it at the airport), 3) hand the firearm to an individual who is licensed to carry in Georgia and not traveling via the airport, or, in the event that no other option works out, 4) forfeit the firearm permanently to TSA.

Whether the traveler has a license to carry a firearm or not, TSA will still pursue a civil case against them. Like before, TSA will investigate the circumstances of the case and assess a civil penalty ranging from $500 to $10,000. TSA may also temporarily suspend a traveler’s “TSA Pre-Check.”

It is important to remember that Georgia’s new gun laws only affect Georgia residents with valid licenses to carry their firearm(s). All other travelers carrying guns in the Hartsfield-Jackson airport remain out of luck when it comes to TSA calling Clayton County Police Department. Those individuals will be arrested and charged like all gun-carrying travelers were charged prior to July 1, 2014.

If you were charged with bringing a firearm to the Hartsfield-Jackson airport or have any questions about the subject, do not hesitate to contact our firm for a free consultation. You can trust that our firm will work hard to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome.