Kidnapping in Georgia – Criminal Defense Attorney
By: Mary Agramonte
Georgia law states that kidnapping occurs when someone abducts or steals away another person without lawful authority, and holds such person against their will. This is the more obvious way someone can be arrested and charged with Kidnapping. You may be surprised, however, that actions significantly less than actually stealing someone away will also constitute Kidnapping in Georgia. This is because Georgia law criminalizes ANY slight movement of another person. There is no minimum requirement for distance needed to constitute Kidnapping. This means a kidnapping can even occur when you move someone from room to room in their own house, or even when a person is moved by only a few inches.
Compare these two scenarios. If you push someone and they fall to the side, you have been responsible for a SLIGHT movement of another person. However, Georgia law will treat this action as “merely incidental” to the commission of a battery and this would NOT be kidnapping in Georgia. Compare that movement to the following scenario: someone enters into the back of a restaurant to steal from a safe, and an employee stands in front of the safe to guard it. If you place your hands on them and move them to the side to gain access to the safe, then the crime of Kidnapping has occurred. This happens even if you gently move them two inches to the side to gain access to the safe. The difference lies within the Kidnapping statute, codified at O.C.G.A. § 16-5-40. A slight movement of another person is NOT merely incidental to commission of another crime, and thus constitutes Kidnapping if the movement:
1) is made to conceal or isolate the victim;
2) makes commission of another crime substantially easier;
3) lessens risk of detection; or
4) is for the purpose of avoiding detection.
What is the sentence for Kidnapping in Georgia?
Kidnapping is one of the most serious crimes to be charged with in Georgia. Not only is it a felony offense, if there is a conviction, the sentence typically involves many years in prison. If someone is convicted of Kidnapping (of someone 14 years or older), the sentence is 10-20 years in prison. If the conviction is for Kidnapping and involves someone less than 14 years old, it is sentence of 25 years to life. The sentence is much worse if there is allegations of an injury or ransom involved.
Kidnapping with Injury
One of the more troubling aspects of Georgia law as it relates to Kidnapping is when it involves an injury. If the person is convicted of Kidnapping with Injury, it is a mandatory life or death sentence. The injury does not have to be serious: scratches or bruises are sufficient. This means the court lacks all discretion to give a shorter sentence even for minimal injuries.Due to the mandatory life in prison sentence of Kidnapping with Injury conviction, it is imperative to have a skilled criminal defense team to defend against the charges at the onset of arrest.
Kidnapping for Ransom
Georgia law treats Kidnapping for Ransom the same as it does Kidnapping with Injury. The sentence in this situation is mandatory life in prison, or death, if the person is convicted.
If you or a loved one has been arrested for the crime of Kidnapping in Georgia, it is imperative to have a team of criminal defense attorneys on your side to put together a robust defense at the onset of the arrest. While stakes are extremely high in these cases, W. Scott Smith has successfully defended numerous Kidnapping cases in Georgia. For a FREE CONSULTATION, call us today at 404-581-0999.
