VIDEO – Your Right to Remain Silent!

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by  Scott Smith and Ryan Walsh

What do you do when the police begin to ask you questioning in relation to a criminal investigation? We are all familiar with those magic words we hear so often in television and film. You have the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney.
That’s the beginning of the Miranda warning, a warning that must be given in any situation where a government agent or police officer has placed you in custody, is questioning you, and seeks to admit those responses into evidence against you at trial. What most of us don’t realize is that warning doesn’t have to be given in every situation where you are being questioned. For the Miranda warning to apply, the Georgia government agent or police office must be questioning you while you are in custody. Custody is a legal term that doesn’t have an exact meaning. It is determined by looking at a totality of the circumstances surrounding the questioning.
Circumstances that impact whether you are deemed to be in custody to trigger a Miranda warning include:
  • Who asked the questions?
  • How many officers were present?
  • Were any non-law enforcement officials or government agents present?
  • Did the officer tell the suspect the interview was voluntary?
  • Where did the questioning take place?
  • Did the officer use any physical restraints, like handcuffs?
  • How long was the conversation?
  • Was the suspect free to leave at the end of the conversation?
These factors, along with others, are things the court looks at when determining if it was necessary for a Miranda warning to be read. Failure of the investigative official or government agent to read your Miranda rights does not necessarily mean the charges against you will be dropped. It just means your responses to those questions that violated your rights will not be admissible in court.
You don’t have to wait to hear those words that begin a Miranda warning to exercise your right not to talk to the police or any other investigative authority. Any person who is being stopped, detained, or investigated for the commission of a crime has no duty to answer any questions asked of them by any law enforcement or investigative official of Georgia or any state in the United States. And at W. Scott Smith, PC, the Peach State Lawyer, we advise all our current and potential clients to politely decline to answer any questions until after speaking with an attorney about the facts and circumstances surrounding the questioning.
We see the scenario play out in consultations every day. A Georgia officer walks up to the driver’s side of our potential client’s vehicle and asks “Do you know how fast you were going?” Or “How much have you had to drink tonight?” Our immediate instinct is to think we’re caught; let’s embellish the truth a bit. And instead of telling the officer ‘I politely refuse to answer any questions or exactly seventy-four miles per hour, Officer’, you make up a number 5-10 miles per hour over the speed limit, or respond with the ever-popular ‘two drinks.’ At this point the speeding case is over. You’ve admitted to violating at least one Georgia speeding statute. And in regards to the investigation into Driving under the Influence of Alcohol, we’ve given the officer an admission of alcohol consumption that may give them probable cause to arrest you for DUI in conjunction with any traffic infractions.
The reason we advise our clients to politely refuse to answer questions is because these officers are not on your side. They aren’t trying to find a reason not to cite you, not to arrest you, not to take warrants out against you. Their job is to gather evidence of criminal activity and to determine who most likely committed the crime. Georgia law enforcement officers are trained to ask specific, pointed, leading questions to get you to make admissions that could lead to you being charged with a crime. Those questions are designed for only one reason, and that is to gather information that can ultimately be used against you. DO NOT help them with their job. Even if you know you are one hundred percent innocent in the circumstances surrounding the Georgia law enforcement officer’s questions, politely decline their questions, tell them you want a lawyer, and let them release or arrest you.
Answering police officers questions without an attorney present will not help your case. Telling an officer you only had two drinks, or telling an officer you don’t have any marijuana on you but you smoked earlier, does not let them know that you were safe to drive or that you aren’t guilty of possession of marijuana. It tells them that you’re willing to voluntarily provide them with evidence they are going to use against you in their DUI or Drug investigation.
If you have any questions about your rights, if you’ve been contacted by law enforcement and asked to give a statement, or you’ve been arrested and questioned, you must contact us immediately. It is imperative that an experienced criminal defense attorney assess your situation, prevent further statements, and see if your rights have been violated in prior questioning. Call The Peach State Lawyer today at 404-581-0999 for a free consultation.

DUI Refusal Reaches the Supreme Court

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SUPREME COURT UPDATE:  Can they charge me with a crime for refusing the breath test?

On April 20, 2016, the Supreme Court heard argument on Birchfield v. North Dakota.  The case addressed the question of whether a State can criminalize the refusal to submit to a chemical test of blood, breath, or urine without a warrant.   In both Minnesota and North Dakota, it is a separate crime to refuse to take the State chemical test.   Prosecutors for both the State of Minnesota and the State of North Dakota argued that an officer’s request for a breath sample without a warrant protects against evidence spoiling (BAC dropping over a period of time).  Interestingly, the Supreme Court Justice’s peppered both lawyers with factual scenarios about the reality that, with today’s technological capabilities, it is fairly easy for a police officer to contact a magistrate judge to obtain a warrant.   Interestingly, the Justices did not focus all of their tough questions towards the State.  It appears that the Justices had significant feelings about the minimally invasive nature of a breath test in comparison with a blood test.  There also seemed to be some confusion about the use of a roadside portable breath test versus a State administered breath test at the jail.

Georgia currently does not have a criminal penalty for refusing to take the State administered breath test.  Instead, Georgia law allows officers to request a civil penalty (loss of your license for 12 months) for refusing to take the State administered blood/breath/urine test.   However, the decision of the Supreme Court will almost certainly impact Georgia DUI cases going forward.   If the court were to side with the defendants in this case, we certainly can expect the opinion to express strong 4th amendment language that could impact other types of DUI cases.   On the other hand, if the court were to side with the State of Minnesota and North Dakota, we can expect other States, Georgia included, to introduce legislation that would criminalize the refusal of a State administered test.

Our lawyers will be watching closely when the Supreme Court releases their opinion this fall.  For more information about the case, check out the oral arguments at:

http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/audio/2015/14-1468   and

http://www.scotusblog.com/2016/04/argument-analysis-criminal-penalties-for-refusal-to-take-a-breathalyzer-test-in-jeopardy/

We will certainly provide an update when the Supreme Court releases their final ruling.

Drug Possession in Georgia

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Drug Possession in Georgia
By: Mary Agramonte
Read more about the attorney here.

The legal system in Georgia treats drug crimes very seriously. If you have been arrested for the possession of drugs in the State of Georgia, you are likely facing serious prison time. Due to the severity of the charges, you need a lawyer who is skilled in the state’s drug laws and any possible defenses.

Mary Agramonte is an attorney with W. Scott Smith P.C. and represents those charged with drug possession in Georgia.

Mary Agramonte is an attorney with W. Scott Smith P.C.

Under the Georgia Controlled Substance Act, drugs are classified into 5 Schedules based on their potential for abuse, tendency for addiction, and their recognized medical uses. Schedule I is considered to have the highest risk of physical and psychological dependency and are considered to have no medical use, while Schedule V is recognized to have lower risk of dependency and legitimate medical use. The following are examples of common drugs in each schedule.

Schedule I

Heroin, THC, LSD, and MDMA (ecstasy).

Schedule II

Cocaine, Codein, Hydrocodone, Morphine, Methadone, Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, Oxycontin, Percocet

Schedule III

Suboxone, Ketamine, Anabolic steroids

Schedule IV

Xanax, Ambien, Valium

Drug Possession Penalties in Georgia

The penalties for drug possession in Georgia are harsh. It is a felony if you are arrested for drug possession in Georgia, except for marijuana if it less than an ounce. If it is your first offense and you are found guilty of a Schedule I or II drug, you are looking at 2-15 years in prison, intense probation, and high fines.

On second or subsequent offenses of Schedule I or II drugs, you are looking at at least 5 years in prison, and up to 30, with the possibility of similar probation and high fines as the first.

If you are found with Schedule III, IV, or V drugs, the penalty will be 1 to 5 years in prison. If it is your second or subsequent offense, you are facing 1 to 10 years prison time.

Additionally, if the offense date was prior to July 1, 2015 and a car was used during the felony, your driver’s license will be suspended if you are found guilty of drug possession.

How the State Proves Possession

The drugs do not have to be found on your person for you to be guilty of drug possession. Driving a car in which drugs are found is enough for the law to determine that you are in violation of the Controlled Substance Act. Even if the drugs are found thrown out or hidden, the State will still try to prove you were in possession. Depending on where the drugs were found, two people or more can be considered to have possession of the same drugs. Important facts for for your case will be whether paraphernalia or residue was found, and also whether you attempted to flee.

Talk to an Attorney

Because a conviction of drug possession carries serious prison time, it is important you speak with an attorney who is knowledgeable about drug possession laws in Georgia. Pleading guilty to any drug possession offense will have lifelong consequences that we want you to avoid. We would like for you to understand what you are facing and all of your legal options so that you can move on from this arrest in the best way possible. Call us for a FREE CONSULTATION today at 404-581-0999 and mention this blog.

 

 

Georgia Super Speeder Law

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Mary pic

Mary Agramonte, Attorney at Law, handles criminal cases, including traffic tickets, all over Georgia.

What is the Super Speeder Law?
By: Mary Agramonte, Esq.

In 2010, Georgia enacted a law which imposes greater penalties on drivers convicted as “super speeders.” If you have been pulled over driving 85 miles per hour or more on any road, or 75 miles per hour or more on a two-lane road, then Georgia law at O.C.G.A. § 40-6-189 requires a separate $200 Super Speeder fine to be added onto your speeding ticket. The $200 fine is in addition to all fines you will owe to the local city or county for the same ticket. While the underlying fine varies across the state depending on the city or county you were ticketed, the initial total fine can be as high as $1,000. If you are pulled over and are considered a super speeder and choose to pay the fine for the citation, thereby accepting guilt, you will receive another fine within 30 days, this time in a letter from the Department of Driver Services.

Upon receipt of the super speeder letter from DDS, you only have 90 days to pay the new fine. Ignoring this letter will suspend your license, and you will incur another $50.00 when you attempt to reinstate your license.

There are several consequences of paying the fine on your speeding ticket if the actual speed puts you within the parameters of the super speeder law. First, the underlying speeding offense is considered a criminal misdemeanor. Furthermore, the speeding ticket itself will carry points that are reported on your driving history report. Paying the fine on your ticket is the equivalent of pleading guilty. If you choose to simply pay the initial fine, as opposed to hiring a lawyer to fight the case, 2 to 6 points will be added to your driving record. Points on your record may increase your insurance, and even will suspend your license once you reach a certain amount of points in a two year period. After you pay the fine on your speeding ticket, you will then be wholly responsible to pay the $200 fine that you will receive in the mail from DDS.

Avoid the super speeder fine and the separate fines and points that go along with your speeding ticket. Remember that paying your ticket is an admission of guilt and you will then be responsible for all the speeding ticket fees as well as the extra $200 super speeder fine. Hire a lawyer that is familiar with the courts in Georgia. Avoid the hassle of going to court, and have experienced lawyers fight your case to avoid the harsh consequences of being classified as a Super Speeder. Call us 24/7 at 404-581-0999 for a FREE CONSULTATION.

What to Do at the Jail After a DUI Arrest

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By: W. Scott Smith

The scenario every wife, husband, father, mother or friend fears receiving:  A call from a Georgia jail, and someone has been arrested for DUI:

“Its me.  I need your help.  I got arrested last night.  I am at the Fulton county jail/ Cobb county jail/ DeKalb county jail/ Gwinnett County jail.  I am being charged with DUI.  Can you please come bail me out?”

Scott Smith - Atlanta's Top DUI Attorney

W. Scott Smith is the founding partner of the Law Offices of W. Scott Smith.

This phone call can be one of the most important moments in your loved one’s DUI defense down the road.  Although not a secret, this information may assist your friend or family member in winning their DUI case at trial or negotiating a reduction to Reckless Driving.  If you are on Google and Googling this while you are on the phone with a friend charged with DUI in Georgia, it is extremely important to relay this information to the DUI friend or family member while in jail:

If the person in jail refused to take the DUI breath test at the jail.  Tell them to find the nearest jailer and rescind their refusal.  Meaning tell the jailer nearest them they now have changed their mind and want to take the Georgia breath test: “I am charged tonight with DUI.  The officer asked me to perform the breath test.  I initially declined.  I want to take it now.  Can you please help me in taking it?”  Make sure to remember the name of the person who they ask.

If the person in jail took the DUI breath test at the jail.  Tell them to find the nearest jailer and ask for an independent blood and breath test: “I am charged tonight with DUI.  The officer asked me to perform the breath test on the Intoxilyzer.  I took it.  I now want to take a an independent test of blood at the nearest hospital, a breath on a different machine than the one I breathed into, a urine at a hospital, or another bodily substance test.  Can you please help me in taking it?”  Make sure to remember the name of the person who they ask.

Here is the reason you want to advise your loved one charged with DUI in Fulton, Cobb, DeKalb, Atlanta or Gwinnett to request the test from the jailer.  Georgia courts have repeatedly rejected the argument that once a DUI suspect indicates to an officer that he refuses to submit to a blood-alcohol test, the matter is closed.  Georgia law recognizes the possibility that an individual may rescind his or her refusal to submit to an Intoxilyzer test, the police administered breath test down at the jail or the police department.  The machine is always on and almost always available to use.  Similarly, Georgia law allows a person in Georgia suspected of being DUI to request an independent test of their own choice.

In order for the consent to be proper after first refusing the police administered test, it must be made:

(1) within a very short and reasonable time after the first refusal;

(2) at a time when the test administered would still be accurate;

(3) when testing equipment is still readily available;

(4) when honoring the request would result in no substantial inconvenience or expense to the police; and

(5) when the individual requesting the test has been in the custody of the arresting officer and under observation for the whole time since arrest.

If the jailer does not allow you to take the test, then the initial refusal to take the state DUI breath test OR the results from taking the test will be suppressed as long as you can meet the five requirements outlined above.  This nuance in Georgia DUI law even applies to all Georgia Administrative license suspension hearings where the State attempts to suspend your license after being charged with DUI.

In essence, it comes down to timing and knowing your rights while still in custody.  The fifth factor is so important when you are on the phone with someone in jail or adult detention centers (all county jails in the state of Georgia including Gwinnett, DeKalb, Cobb, Fulton and Atlanta). Remember to tell them to ask a jailer near them to please allow them to take the test; or, if they already took the test, to ask the jailer to supply them with an independent blood test at the nearest hospital.

As we have always stressed to clients, the first thing one should do when booking out of jail after being bonded out for a DUI arrest in Georgia is write everything down. This includes a detailed description of the events leading up to the DUI.  The DUI arrest itself.  And if you followed my suggestion outlined above, the name of the jailer he or she requested to take the test (either initial breath or independent blood test). The name of the jailer is incredibly important because if you selected us as your lawyer we would want to send them a friendly reminder to memorialize the occurrence and we would want to subpoena them to court.

I hope this information is useful if you are now on the phone with someone charged.  Remember, our phone lines are on 24/7 to assist with DUI defense as it is happening.  Please call us at 404-581-0999.

 

Understanding a DUI Citation

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What are these other DUI charges on my DUI Citation or Court Notice?

By: Ryan Walsh, Esq. 

I see it every time. Georgia State Patrol troopers arrest a prospective client of ours in the City of Atlanta for driving under the influence (DUI) of alcoh

Ryan Walsh is an Associate Attorney at the Law Office of W. Scott Smith

Ryan Walsh is an Associate Attorney at the Law Office of W. Scott Smith

ol and their DUI citation reads “in violation of Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) §40-6-391(a)(1-5). Our prospective client then receives a court notice from the Municipal Court of Atlanta after their first court appearance that lists each of the separate DUI code sections from (a)(1) through (a)(5). They appear as follows:

O.C.G.A. §40-6-391(a)(1) – DUI Alcohol Less Safe

O.C.G.A. §40-6-391(a)(2) – DUI Drugs

O.C.G.A. §40-6-391(a)(3) – DUI Multiple Substances

O.C.G.A. §40-6-391(a)(4) – DUI Inhalants

O.C.G.A. §40-6-391(a)(5) – DUI Alcohol Per Se (Test over .08)

Only O.C.G.A. code sections 40-6-391(a)(1) and 40-6-391 (a)(5) relate solely to alcohol involved DUI arrests. The other three code sections relate to DUIs involving non-alcohol related substances, or a combination of drugs and alcohol. So why are you charged with these other offenses when they played no part in your arrest? The answer is: the Georgia State Patrol Nighthawks division, also known as the State Patrol DUI Task Force writes a citation for DUI the same way every time they make an Atlanta DUI arrest. Their citation includes each and every DUI code section.

But a citation is just a charging document. A charging document (like a citation, or more formally an accusation or indictment) presents charges the solicitor can move forward on. The solicitor then looks at the evidence and decides what charges best fit each individual situation. In the majority of all DUI cases, these are just the alcohol related code sections. In other DUI cases it may just be a Drugs case. Very rarely do we see DUI multiple substances or DUI inhalants cases.

Because you may have been overcharged in your case by a Georgia State Patrol Trooper, it is important to consult with an experienced Georgia DUI attorney. The attorneys at W. Scott Smith PC are knowledgeable in each and every subsection of the DUI code, and effectively advise you on the strengths of your case. Call us today at 404-581-0999.

Miranda Rights

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MIRANDA RIGHTS

By Andrew Powell Esq.

Almost everyone has seen a crime television show and heard the infamous phrase “you have the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in the court of law, you have the right to an attorney, and if you cannot afford one an attorney would be appointed to you.” However, most people do not know when or why this phrase is so commonly used by police. In 1966, the United States Supreme Court decided to require law enforcement officials to read this list of rights to someone who has been taken into custody. These rights are known commonly as your “Miranda Rights.”

Purpose Of Reading The Miranda Rights

The United States Constitution and specifically the Fifth Amendment guarantees anyone who has been arrested the right not to incriminate themselves. Plainly put, an individual does not have to talk to police when they have been arrested. The Constitution and our form of justice requires that the government carry their burden and prove to a judge or jury that someone charged with a crime is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.georgia-juvenile-defense

Too often law enforcement officials become overzealous with their search for the truth and overstep the Constitutional bounds in their pursuit. It may not surprise you that police use coercive tactics or even lie to someone to get them to confess to a crime. Miranda warnings are a safeguard to protect against those who may cross that Constitutional boundary. The government must show the court that you were read your Miranda rights and that you waived your rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

When Does Miranda Apply To Me?

Confessions are the leading source of Miranda violations. When someone has been accused of a crime, big or small, they are often questioned in connection with that crime. Miranda rights must be read to someone after they are under arrest and before any law enforcement official asks any questions to the suspect.  Law enforcement officials have a tough job and they investigate crimes every day. Many officers are trying to make quick decisions based on little information. However, this does not allow them to just simply force people to talk to them and answer their questions.

Many times law enforcement officials will arrest someone and take them back to the police station for an interview. Generally, they will quickly go over your rights with you and ask you if you want to talk to them. If you have been charged with a crime this is where you want to stop and tell the law enforcement official that you would like to speak to your attorney.

When Does Miranda Not Apply To Me?

People sometimes think that any encounter with law enforcement requires them to read you your Miranda rights. This is untrue. Most encounters between people and law enforcement do not require the reading of your Miranda rights. As discussed above, the Miranda warnings are only required when you have been placed under arrest and the police are asking you questions regarding the crime.

Traffic stops are a common place to have an encounter with law enforcement where Miranda warnings are not required to be read to someone. In this circumstance, generally you are not under arrest and law enforcement is just going to ask you some general questions and write you a ticket.

In terms of a DUI, the police officer is not required to read the Miranda warnings. The officer may ask you to take a series of tests, known as Field Sobriety Tests or request you to blow into a machine that registers your blood alcohol content. Even though the officer does not have to read your Miranda rights to you, you have the ability to refuse these tests and refuse giving a breath sample.

Another common scenario is when law enforcement asks you to come to the station and make a statement. In this circumstance, Miranda warnings are not necessary because you have voluntarily come to the police station and are not under arrest. Remember, law enforcement is only required to give you the Miranda warnings once you have been arrested and before they initiate any questioning of you.

What Does A Miranda Violation Mean For Me?

Confessions or statements made to law enforcement will not be allowed at trial if law enforcement has not, first, read you the warnings required in Miranda. If you were forced into making a statement or the police did not read your rights to you and you then confess to a crime, whether it is a DUI or murder, that confession cannot be used against you at your trial. With your statement or confession tossed out it can help strengthen your case and possibly force the prosecutor’s office to drop the charges because they do not have enough evidence to prosecute you.

If you have been charged with crime and feel your rights were violated during the process, call our office and we can help you navigate the system. Our office has extensive experience in misdemeanors and felonies. Fighting charges with an attorney’s help is important because any conviction on your record will greatly reduce the possibility of having future charges lowered or dismissed. At the W. Scott Smith law firm we can identify where the police have violated your rights and ensure evidence will be kept out. Our firm can handle your misdemeanor or felony case with the expertise you need to save your record. Give us a call for a free consultation at 404-581-0999.

Hit and Run

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Hit and Run

Do you know your responsibilities when involved in a car accident in the State of Georgia?  Many people don’t.  Every day, Georgia drivers find themselves charged with one of the worst traffic offenses someone can have on their driving record, hit and run.

Every person driving on Georgia roads has five distinct responsibilities that they must adhere to when involved in car accident involving death, injury, or damage to someone else’s vehicle.   The responsibilities must be met in order to avoid being charged with hit and run.

First, if you are involved in a car accident involving damage to another vehicle, injury, or death then you must provide the other driver your name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle you are driving.   Next, upon request, you must present your operator’s license (driver’s license) to the person struck or the driver or occupant of the other vehicle.  If someone is injured, you are required to give reasonable assistance to that person, including transporting or make arrangements to transport the person to a medical professional.  Also, if the other driver is unconscious or deceased, you must make every reasonable effort to contact medical services and local law enforcement (Call 911).  Finally, and most importantly, you must remain at the scene of the accident until all of the requirements mentioned above are fulfilled.

Most of the requirements seem to be common sense.  But a common, and unfortunate situation, is when a Georgia driver is involved in a car accident where both parties appear to be ok and there is little damage to the vehicles.  The other driver, we’ll call him John, tells you: “Everything is fine.  I don’t think we need to call the cops.”  Initially, you think that everything is fine and you can go about your business, only to later find out that “John” has called the police and reported the accident.   To make matters worse, “John” let the police know that you left the scene!   The police can then go the magistrate court and take a warrant for hit and run, leaving you with an active warrant for your arrest…

Sound like a nightmare? Believe me, it is.driving-car-accident

A conviction for a hit and run charge can result in severe consequences on your criminal history and the suspension of your driver’s license.  If someone is injured or dies as a result of the accident, then you can be charged with a felony and face up to three years in prison.   More common, if there is damage to other driver’s vehicle, and you are convicted of hit and run, you can receive up to twelve months in jail and $1000 fine.  And if that’s not enough, a conviction for hit and run will suspend your driver’s license.

If you have found yourself charged with hit and run, do not go to court and just plead guilty.  Contact our lawyers immediately to discuss your options and how to protect your rights going forward.  Our lawyers are trained to handle hit and run cases and are available for a free consultation.  Please call 404-581-0999 to setup a consultation as soon as possible.

Open Container

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OPEN CONTAINER 

Think about this scenario for a second.  You’re driving home with your significant other from a dinner party.  As you’re driving  you begin to discuss with your passenger how wonderful the evening was, especially the fantastic wine that you drank.  You’re thrilled that your dinner host graciously gave you the rest of that wonderful red wine that they brought back from Italy.  Next thing you know, you look up and you see blue lights in your rear view mirror.  Now, you know you may have been driving too fast, but nonetheless you expect to get a either a warning or a speeding ticket.

The Officer approaches the car and sees that you have a bottle of wine, with the cork lodge tightly on top, sitting in your back seat.  He says: “Ma’am, I pulled you over for speeding and it looks like you have got an open container in the back seat!”  OPEN CONTAINER!?  That’s right, now you have another ticket to worry about…

open-container

In Georgia, it is illegal to have an open bottle of an alcohol beverage in the passenger area of a motor vehicle. O.C.G.A. 40-6-253.   We often think of open container in the context of someone driving down the road with an open beer or maybe a mixed drink in a solo cup.  But it can also constitute someone carrying home an already open bottle of alcohol.  In fact, Georgia law defines an “open alcoholic beverage” (open container) as any bottle, can, or other receptacle that contains ANY amount of alcoholic beverage and: (1) is open or has a BROKEN SEAL; OR (2) the contents of which are partially removed.

So be careful out there! If you’re one of those lucky folks who gets the gift of a fine wine from Italy, go ahead and put it in the trunk.   That will avoid any headache with the police officer believing your impaired AND will help avoid you getting ticketed for open container.

However, if you have found yourself with an open container violation, please contact the office immediately at 404-581-0999.

 

What Is Arraignment?

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WHAT IS ARRAIGNMENT?

“What is arraignment?”

That’s the first question every client asks us when they receive their first court date, and it’s a great one.   Most of our clients have either received a court date prior to meeting with us or they were told when they leave the jail that they will receive an arraignment date in the near future.  So, what is arraignment?

In Georgia, every person is entitled to due process of law under the Georgia Constitution and the United States Constitution.  A citizen’s due process rights include the right to be placed on notice of any charges the State intends to seek.   The State files charges through either a formal indictment or accusation. These documents are ultimately the framework of how the case will proceed.  As such, arraignment is the first opportunity for the court to inform the accused of the charges against them.  Under Georgia law, every person accused of a crime has the right to be arraigned.  Formal arraignment is when the court reads the charges in open court and an accused has an opportunity to enter a plea of either guilty or not guilty. courtroomdoorfrombench1 (1)

So what actually happens in court at the arraignment hearing?  From a practical stand-point three things happen at arraignment.   First, one of our lawyers will likely inform the court that we are waiving formal arraignment (reading of the charges in open court) because we have received the actual charging document and we would prefer, for the sake of privacy, for our clients charges not to be read in front of hundreds of people.  Second, we enter a plea of not guilty.  At this juncture the State has not provided the evidence they intend to use at trial and we would essentially be accepting guilt without evaluating the case.  Thus, it makes sense to plead not guilty, collect evidence, and then proceed accordingly.  Finally, we inform the court that we will be filing legal motions and ask the court for ten-days to file.  Legal motions cover many issues including asking the Judge to force the State to provide evidence, suppress evidence, hold a hearing on legal issues, and many other topics.

If you have been charged with a crime then your case will eventually be set for an arraignment hearing.  Please contact our office today at 404-581-0999 for a free consultation at either our downtown location or our Marietta location to discuss arraignment and how we can help with your case.